Iran refines lower-cost, higher-precision missiles that threaten targets across the Middle East - report

The Kheibar Shekan missiles can be kept fueled and loaded quickly onto trucks for launching, making it easier to evade warplanes targeting launch sites.

ByDANYA SAPERSTEIN

JULY 26, 2026 10:06

Iran has deployed Kheibar Shekan missiles in recent attacks on US positions throughout the Middle East. These weapons are inexpensive, mobile, and precise, with a reach of at least 1,400 kilometers, according to US officials cited by the Wall Street Journal on Saturday.

Unlike earlier Iranian designs that need lengthy prelaunch fueling, the Kheibar Shekan stays ready and can be mounted rapidly on trucks or other vehicles. This mobility helps avoid strikes by US and Israeli aircraft hunting for launch positions, military specialists explained to the Journal.

Although most Kheibar Shekans have been intercepted by the US and partners, a few have penetrated defenses. Officials noted that Iran varies flight routes, maneuvers, and velocities to disrupt interception systems.

The missiles prove tougher to neutralize due to enhanced agility. Certain models include small nose engines that separate in the final stage, allowing the warhead to alter course while traveling near 10,000 kilometers per hour, the Journal reported.

Iran pairs these launches with fast attack drones and simpler missiles. Targets include air-defense radars and troop housing at US bases across the region, according to officials.

Iran adjusts after earlier unsuccessful attacks, experts note

"This shows Iran is observing, adapting, and seeking methods to reach us," Army Gen. Joseph Votel, former head of US Central Command, told the Journal.

"This force possesses advanced drone skills and long-standing missile and rocket programs. They hold considerable experience in these fields," he continued.

Estimates from US and Israeli sources placed Iran's pre-war stock of Kheibar Shekan and similar medium-range missiles at around 2,500. Production may continue from stored parts in hidden facilities, though engine manufacturing sites have been hit, missile analyst Fabian Hinz told the Journal.

Iran appears to have reviewed past firings to improve success rates, Hinz added.

'Each combat use provides valuable information'

"Iran has identified the maneuvers that best defeat missile defenses. Every combat firing supplies data that proves highly useful," Hinz said.

Iran has not revealed the price of a Kheibar Shekan, yet analysts said the cost is far below that of US and Israeli interceptors, which range from 2 million to 15 million dollars depending on the type.

Israel reported intercepting most Kheibar Shekans aimed at its territory. Iran stated the missiles targeted Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office in one recent barrage.